Image processing on FPGA using Verilog HDL

This FPGA project is aimed to show in details how to process an image using Verilog from reading an input bitmap image (.bmp) in Verilog, processing and writing the processed result to an output bitmap image in Verilog. The full Verilog code for reading image, image processing, and writing image is provided.

Image processing on FPGA using Verilog HDL

In this FPGA Verilog project, some simple processing operations are implemented in Verilog such as inversion, brightness control and threshold operations. The image processing operation is selected by a "parameter.v" file and then, the processed image data are written to a bitmap image output.bmp for verification purposes. The image reading Verilog code operates as a Verilog model of an image sensor/ camera, which can be really helpful for functional verifications in real-time FPGA image processing projects. The image writing part is also extremely useful for testing as well when you want to see the output image in BMP format. In this project, I added some simple image processing code into the reading part to make an example of image processing, but you can easily remove it to get raw image data. All the related questions asked by students are answered at the bottom of this article.

First of all, Verilog cannot read images directly. To read the .bmp image on in Verilog, the image is required to be converted from the bitmap format to the hexadecimal format. Below is a Matlab example code to convert a bitmap image to a .hex file. The input image size is 768x512 and the image .hex file includes R, G, B data of the bitmap image.
b=imread('kodim24.bmp'); % 24-bit BMP image RGB888 

k=1;
for i=512:-1:1 % image is written from the last row to the first row
for j=1:768
a(k)=b(i,j,1);
a(k+1)=b(i,j,2);
a(k+2)=b(i,j,3);
k=k+3;
end
end
fid = fopen('kodim24.hex', 'wt');
fprintf(fid, '%x\n', a);
disp('Text file write done');disp(' ');
fclose(fid);
% fpga4student.com FPGA projects, Verilog projects, VHDL projects
To read the image hexadecimal data file, Verilog uses this command: $readmemh or $readmemb if the image data is in a binary text file. After reading the image .hex file, the RGB image data are saved into memory and read out for processing.

Below is the Verilog code to the image reading and processing part:

/******************************************************************************/
/******************  Module for reading and processing image     **************/
/******************************************************************************/
`include "parameter.v"       // Include definition file
// fpga4student.com: FPGA projects for students
// FPGA project: Image processing in Verilog
module image_read
#(
  parameter     WIDTH  = 768,   // Image width
         HEIGHT  = 512,   // Image height
  INFILE  = "./img/kodim01.hex",  // image file
  START_UP_DELAY = 100, // Delay during start up time
  HSYNC_DELAY = 160,// Delay between HSYNC pulses 
  VALUE= 100, // value for Brightness operation
  THRESHOLD= 90, // Threshold value for Threshold operation
  SIGN=1         // Sign value using for brightness operation
  // SIGN = 0: Brightness subtraction           
  // SIGN = 1: Brightness addition
)
(
  input HCLK,          // clock     
  input HRESETn,         // Reset (active low)
  output VSYNC,        // Vertical synchronous pulse
 // This signal is often a way to indicate that one entire image is transmitted.
 // Just create and is not used, will be used once a video or many images are transmitted.
  output reg HSYNC,        // Horizontal synchronous pulse
 // An HSYNC indicates that one line of the image is transmitted.
 // Used to be a horizontal synchronous signals for writing bmp file.
  output reg [7:0]  DATA_R0,  // 8 bit Red data (even)
  output reg [7:0]  DATA_G0,  // 8 bit Green data (even)
  output reg [7:0]  DATA_B0,  // 8 bit Blue data (even)
  output reg [7:0]  DATA_R1,  // 8 bit Red  data (odd)
  output reg [7:0]  DATA_G1,  // 8 bit Green data (odd)
  output reg [7:0]  DATA_B1,  // 8 bit Blue data (odd)
  // Process and transmit 2 pixels in parallel to make the process faster, you can modify to transmit 1 pixels or more if needed
  output     ctrl_done     // Done flag
);   
//-------------------------------------------------
// Internal Signals
//-------------------------------------------------
parameter sizeOfWidth = 8;   // data width
parameter sizeOfLengthReal = 1179648;   // image data : 1179648 bytes: 512 * 768 *3 
// local parameters for FSM
localparam  ST_IDLE  = 2'b00,// idle state
   ST_VSYNC = 2'b01,// state for creating vsync 
   ST_HSYNC = 2'b10,// state for creating hsync 
   ST_DATA  = 2'b11;// state for data processing 
reg [1:0] cstate,   // current state
nstate;    // next state   
reg start;         // start signal: trigger Finite state machine beginning to operate
reg HRESETn_d;   // delayed reset signal: use to create start signal
reg   ctrl_vsync_run; // control signal for vsync counter  
reg [8:0] ctrl_vsync_cnt; // counter for vsync
reg   ctrl_hsync_run; // control signal for hsync counter
reg [8:0] ctrl_hsync_cnt; // counter  for hsync
reg   ctrl_data_run; // control signal for data processing
reg [7 : 0]   total_memory [0 : sizeOfLengthReal-1];// memory to store  8-bit data image
// temporary memory to save image data : size will be WIDTH*HEIGHT*3
integer temp_BMP   [0 : WIDTH*HEIGHT*3 - 1];   
integer org_R  [0 : WIDTH*HEIGHT - 1];  // temporary storage for R component
integer org_G  [0 : WIDTH*HEIGHT - 1]; // temporary storage for G component
integer org_B  [0 : WIDTH*HEIGHT - 1]; // temporary storage for B component
// counting variables
integer i, j;
// temporary signals for calculation: details in the paper.
integer tempR0,tempR1,tempG0,tempG1,tempB0,tempB1; // temporary variables in contrast and brightness operation

integer value,value1,value2,value4;// temporary variables in invert and threshold operation
reg [ 9:0] row; // row index of the image
reg [10:0] col; // column index of the image
reg [18:0] data_count; // data counting for entire pixels of the image
//-------------------------------------------------//
// -------- Reading data from input file ----------//
//-------------------------------------------------//
initial begin
    $readmemh(INFILE,total_memory,0,sizeOfLengthReal-1); // read file from INFILE
end
// use 3 intermediate signals RGB to save image data
always@(start) begin
    if(start == 1'b1) begin
        for(i=0; i<WIDTH*HEIGHT*3 ; i=i+1) begin
            temp_BMP[i] = total_memory[i+0][7:0]; 
        end
        
        for(i=0; i<HEIGHT; i=i+1) begin
            for(j=0; j<WIDTH; j=j+1) begin
     // Matlab code writes image from the last row to the first row
     // Verilog code does the same in reading to correctly save image pixels into 3 separate RGB mem
                org_R[WIDTH*i+j] = temp_BMP[WIDTH*3*(HEIGHT-i-1)+3*j+0]; // save Red component
                org_G[WIDTH*i+j] = temp_BMP[WIDTH*3*(HEIGHT-i-1)+3*j+1];// save Green component
                org_B[WIDTH*i+j] = temp_BMP[WIDTH*3*(HEIGHT-i-1)+3*j+2];// save Blue component
            end
        end
    end
end
//----------------------------------------------------//
// ---Begin to read image file once reset was high ---//
// ---by creating a starting pulse (start)------------//
//----------------------------------------------------//
always@(posedge HCLK, negedge HRESETn)
begin
    if(!HRESETn) begin
        start <= 0;
  HRESETn_d <= 0;
    end
    else begin           //          ______     
        HRESETn_d <= HRESETn;       //        |  |
  if(HRESETn == 1'b1 && HRESETn_d == 1'b0)  // __0___| 1 |___0____ : starting pulse
   start <= 1'b1;
  else
   start <= 1'b0;
    end
end
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// Finite state machine for reading RGB888 data from memory and creating hsync and vsync pulses --//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
always@(posedge HCLK, negedge HRESETn)
begin
    if(~HRESETn) begin
        cstate <= ST_IDLE;
    end
    else begin
        cstate <= nstate; // update next state 
    end
end
//-----------------------------------------//
//--------- State Transition --------------//
//-----------------------------------------//
// IDLE . VSYNC . HSYNC . DATA
always @(*) begin
 case(cstate)
  ST_IDLE: begin
   if(start)
    nstate = ST_VSYNC;
   else
    nstate = ST_IDLE;
  end   
  ST_VSYNC: begin
   if(ctrl_vsync_cnt == START_UP_DELAY) 
    nstate = ST_HSYNC;
   else
    nstate = ST_VSYNC;
  end
  ST_HSYNC: begin
   if(ctrl_hsync_cnt == HSYNC_DELAY) 
    nstate = ST_DATA;
   else
    nstate = ST_HSYNC;
  end  
  ST_DATA: begin
   if(ctrl_done)
    nstate = ST_IDLE;
   else begin
    if(col == WIDTH - 2)
     nstate = ST_HSYNC;
    else
     nstate = ST_DATA;
   end
  end
 endcase
end
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// --- counting for time period of vsync, hsync, data processing ----  //
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- //
always @(*) begin
 ctrl_vsync_run = 0;
 ctrl_hsync_run = 0;
 ctrl_data_run  = 0;
 case(cstate)
  ST_VSYNC:  begin ctrl_vsync_run = 1; end  // trigger counting for vsync
  ST_HSYNC:  begin ctrl_hsync_run = 1; end // trigger counting for hsync
  ST_DATA:  begin ctrl_data_run  = 1; end // trigger counting for data processing
 endcase
end
// counters for vsync, hsync
always@(posedge HCLK, negedge HRESETn)
begin
    if(~HRESETn) begin
        ctrl_vsync_cnt <= 0;
  ctrl_hsync_cnt <= 0;
    end
    else begin
        if(ctrl_vsync_run)
   ctrl_vsync_cnt <= ctrl_vsync_cnt + 1; // counting for vsync
  else 
   ctrl_vsync_cnt <= 0;
   
        if(ctrl_hsync_run)
   ctrl_hsync_cnt <= ctrl_hsync_cnt + 1; // counting for hsync  
  else
   ctrl_hsync_cnt <= 0;
    end
end
// counting column and row index  for reading memory 
always@(posedge HCLK, negedge HRESETn)
begin
    if(~HRESETn) begin
        row <= 0;
  col <= 0;
    end
 else begin
  if(ctrl_data_run) begin
   if(col == WIDTH - 2) begin
    row <= row + 1;
   end
   if(col == WIDTH - 2) 
    col <= 0;
   else 
    col <= col + 2; // reading 2 pixels in parallel
  end
 end
end
//-------------------------------------------------//
//----------------Data counting---------- ---------//
//-------------------------------------------------//
always@(posedge HCLK, negedge HRESETn)
begin
    if(~HRESETn) begin
        data_count <= 0;
    end
    else begin
        if(ctrl_data_run)
   data_count <= data_count + 1;
    end
end
assign VSYNC = ctrl_vsync_run;
assign ctrl_done = (data_count == 196607)? 1'b1: 1'b0; // done flag
//-------------------------------------------------//
//-------------  Image processing   ---------------//
//-------------------------------------------------//
always @(*) begin
 
 HSYNC   = 1'b0;
 DATA_R0 = 0;
 DATA_G0 = 0;
 DATA_B0 = 0;                                       
 DATA_R1 = 0;
 DATA_G1 = 0;
 DATA_B1 = 0;                                         
 if(ctrl_data_run) begin
  
  HSYNC   = 1'b1;
  `ifdef BRIGHTNESS_OPERATION 
  /**************************************/  
  /*  BRIGHTNESS ADDITION OPERATION */
  /**************************************/
  if(SIGN == 1) begin
  // R0
  tempR0 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col   ] + VALUE;
  if (tempR0 > 255)
   DATA_R0 = 255;
  else
   DATA_R0 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col   ] + VALUE;
  // R1 
  tempR1 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] + VALUE;
  if (tempR1 > 255)
   DATA_R1 = 255;
  else
   DATA_R1 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] + VALUE; 
  // G0 
  tempG0 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col   ] + VALUE;
  if (tempG0 > 255)
   DATA_G0 = 255;
  else
   DATA_G0 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col   ] + VALUE;
  tempG1 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] + VALUE;
  if (tempG1 > 255)
   DATA_G1 = 255;
  else
   DATA_G1 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] + VALUE;  
  // B
  tempB0 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col   ] + VALUE;
  if (tempB0 > 255)
   DATA_B0 = 255;
  else
   DATA_B0 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col   ] + VALUE;
  tempB1 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] + VALUE;
  if (tempB1 > 255)
   DATA_B1 = 255;
  else
   DATA_B1 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] + VALUE;
 end
 else begin
 /**************************************/  
 /* BRIGHTNESS SUBTRACTION OPERATION */
 /**************************************/
  // R0
  tempR0 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col   ] - VALUE;
  if (tempR0 < 0)
   DATA_R0 = 0;
  else
   DATA_R0 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col   ] - VALUE;
  // R1 
  tempR1 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] - VALUE;
  if (tempR1 < 0)
   DATA_R1 = 0;
  else
   DATA_R1 = org_R[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] - VALUE; 
  // G0 
  tempG0 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col   ] - VALUE;
  if (tempG0 < 0)
   DATA_G0 = 0;
  else
   DATA_G0 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col   ] - VALUE;
  tempG1 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] - VALUE;
  if (tempG1 < 0)
   DATA_G1 = 0;
  else
   DATA_G1 = org_G[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] - VALUE;  
  // B
  tempB0 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col   ] - VALUE;
  if (tempB0 < 0)
   DATA_B0 = 0;
  else
   DATA_B0 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col   ] - VALUE;
  tempB1 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] - VALUE;
  if (tempB1 < 0)
   DATA_B1 = 0;
  else
   DATA_B1 = org_B[WIDTH * row + col+1   ] - VALUE;
  end
  `endif
         /**************************************/  
  /*  INVERT_OPERATION       */
  /**************************************/
  `ifdef INVERT_OPERATION 
   value2 = (org_B[WIDTH * row + col  ] + org_R[WIDTH * row + col  ] +org_G[WIDTH * row + col  ])/3;
   DATA_R0=255-value2;
   DATA_G0=255-value2;
   DATA_B0=255-value2;
   value4 = (org_B[WIDTH * row + col+1  ] + org_R[WIDTH * row + col+1  ] +org_G[WIDTH * row + col+1  ])/3;
   DATA_R1=255-value4;
   DATA_G1=255-value4;
   DATA_B1=255-value4;  
  `endif
  /**************************************/  
  /********THRESHOLD OPERATION  *********/
  /**************************************/
  `ifdef THRESHOLD_OPERATION
  value = (org_R[WIDTH * row + col   ]+org_G[WIDTH * row + col   ]+org_B[WIDTH * row + col   ])/3;
  if(value > THRESHOLD) begin
   DATA_R0=255;
   DATA_G0=255;
   DATA_B0=255;
  end
  else begin
   DATA_R0=0;
   DATA_G0=0;
   DATA_B0=0;
  end
  value1 = (org_R[WIDTH * row + col+1   ]+org_G[WIDTH * row + col+1   ]+org_B[WIDTH * row + col+1   ])/3;
  if(value1 > THRESHOLD) begin
   DATA_R1=255;
   DATA_G1=255;
   DATA_B1=255;
  end
  else begin
   DATA_R1=0;
   DATA_G1=0;
   DATA_B1=0;
  end  
  `endif
 end
end

endmodule
The image processing operation is selected in the following "parameter.v" file. To change the processing operation, just switch the comment line.
/***************************************/
 /****************** Definition file ********/ 
/************** **********************************************/ 
`define INPUTFILENAME "your_image.hex" // Input file name 
`define OUTPUTFILENAME "output.bmp" // Output file name 
// Choose the operation of code by delete 
// in the beginning of the selected line 
//`define BRIGHTNESS_OPERATION 
 `define INVERT_OPERATION 
//`define THRESHOLD_OPERATION
// fpga4student.com FPGA projects, Verilog projects, VHDL projects
The "parameter.v" file is also to define paths and names of the input and output file. After processing the image, it is needed to write the processed data to an output image for verifications. 

The following Verilog code is to write the processed image data to a bitmap image for verification:

/****************** Module for writing .bmp image *************/ 
/***********************************************************/ 
// fpga4student.com FPGA projects, Verilog projects, VHDL projects
// Verilog project: Image processing in Verilog
module image_write #(parameter 
WIDTH = 768, // Image width 
HEIGHT = 512, // Image height 
INFILE = "output.bmp", // Output image 
BMP_HEADER_NUM = 54 // Header for bmp image 
) 
( 
input HCLK, // Clock input 
HRESETn, // Reset active low 
input hsync, // Hsync pulse 
input [7:0] DATA_WRITE_R0, // Red 8-bit data (odd) 
input [7:0] DATA_WRITE_G0, // Green 8-bit data (odd) 
input [7:0] DATA_WRITE_B0, // Blue 8-bit data (odd) 
input [7:0] DATA_WRITE_R1, // Red 8-bit data (even) 
input [7:0] DATA_WRITE_G1, // Green 8-bit data (even) 
input [7:0] DATA_WRITE_B1, // Blue 8-bit data (even) 
output reg Write_Done 
); 
// fpga4student.com FPGA projects, Verilog projects, VHDL projects
//-----------------------------------// 
//-------Header data for bmp image-----// 
//-------------------------------------// 
// Windows BMP files begin with a 54-byte header
initial  begin 
BMP_header[ 0] = 66;BMP_header[28] =24; 
BMP_header[ 1] = 77;BMP_header[29] = 0; 
BMP_header[ 2] = 54;BMP_header[30] = 0; 
BMP_header[ 3] = 0;BMP_header[31] = 0;
BMP_header[ 4] = 18;BMP_header[32] = 0;
BMP_header[ 5] = 0;BMP_header[33] = 0; 
BMP_header[ 6] = 0;BMP_header[34] = 0; 
BMP_header[ 7] = 0;BMP_header[35] = 0; 
BMP_header[ 8] = 0;BMP_header[36] = 0; 
BMP_header[ 9] = 0;BMP_header[37] = 0; 
BMP_header[10] = 54;BMP_header[38] = 0; 
BMP_header[11] = 0;BMP_header[39] = 0; 
BMP_header[12] = 0;BMP_header[40] = 0; 
BMP_header[13] = 0;BMP_header[41] = 0; 
BMP_header[14] = 40;BMP_header[42] = 0; 
BMP_header[15] = 0;BMP_header[43] = 0; 
BMP_header[16] = 0;BMP_header[44] = 0; 
BMP_header[17] = 0;BMP_header[45] = 0; 
BMP_header[18] = 0;BMP_header[46] = 0; 
BMP_header[19] = 3;BMP_header[47] = 0;
BMP_header[20] = 0;BMP_header[48] = 0;
BMP_header[21] = 0;BMP_header[49] = 0; 
BMP_header[22] = 0;BMP_header[50] = 0; 
BMP_header[23] = 2;BMP_header[51] = 0; 
BMP_header[24] = 0;BMP_header[52] = 0; 
BMP_header[25] = 0;BMP_header[53] = 0; 
BMP_header[26] = 1; BMP_header[27] = 0; 
end
//---------------------------------------------------------//
//--------------Write .bmp file  ----------------------//
//----------------------------------------------------------//
initial begin
    fd = $fopen(INFILE, "wb+");
end
always@(Write_Done) begin // once the processing was done, bmp image will be created
    if(Write_Done == 1'b1) begin
        for(i=0; i<BMP_HEADER_NUM; i=i+1) begin
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", BMP_header[i][7:0]); // write the header
        end
        
        for(i=0; i<WIDTH*HEIGHT*3; i=i+6) begin
  // write R0B0G0 and R1B1G1 (6 bytes) in a loop
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", out_BMP[i  ][7:0]);
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", out_BMP[i+1][7:0]);
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", out_BMP[i+2][7:0]);
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", out_BMP[i+3][7:0]);
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", out_BMP[i+4][7:0]);
            $fwrite(fd, "%c", out_BMP[i+5][7:0]);
        end
    end
end
The header data for the bitmap image is very important and it is published here. If there is no header data, the written image could not be correctly displayed. In Verilog HDL, $fwrite command is used to write data to file.

Next, let's write a test bench Verilog code to verify the image processing operations.

`timescale 1ns/1ps /**************************************************/ 
/******* Testbench for simulation ****************/
/*********************************************/ 
 // fpga4student.com FPGA projects, Verilog projects, VHDL projects
// Verilog project: Image processing in Verilog
`include "parameter.v" // include definition file module tb_simulation; 
//------------------ // Internal Signals 
//------------------------------------------------- 
reg HCLK, HRESETn; 
wire vsync; 
wire hsync;
wire [ 7 : 0] data_R0; 
wire [ 7 : 0] data_G0; 
wire [ 7 : 0] data_B0; 
wire [ 7 : 0] data_R1; 
wire [ 7 : 0] data_G1; 
wire [ 7 : 0] data_B1; 
wire enc_done; 
image_read #(.INFILE(`INPUTFILENAME)) 
u_image_read 
( .HCLK (HCLK ), 
.HRESETn (HRESETn ),
 .VSYNC (vsync ), 
.HSYNC (hsync ), 
.DATA_R0 (data_R0 ),
 .DATA_G0 (data_G0 ), 
.DATA_B0 (data_B0 ), 
.DATA_R1 (data_R1 ), 
.DATA_G1 (data_G1 ), 
.DATA_B1 (data_B1 ), 
.ctrl_done (enc_done) 
); 
image_write #(.INFILE(`OUTPUTFILENAME)) 
u_image_write ( 
.HCLK(HCLK), 
.HRESETn(HRESETn),
 .hsync(hsync), 
.DATA_WRITE_R0(data_R0),
 .DATA_WRITE_G0(data_G0),
 .DATA_WRITE_B0(data_B0), 
.DATA_WRITE_R1(data_R1), 
.DATA_WRITE_G1(data_G1), 
.DATA_WRITE_B1(data_B1),
 .Write_Done()
 ); 
//------------- // Test Vectors 
//------------------------------------- 
initial 
begin 
HCLK = 0; 
forever #10 HCLK = ~HCLK; 
end 
initial 
begin 
HRESETn = 0; 
#25 HRESETn = 1; 
end endmodule
Finally, we have everything to run a simulation to verify the image processing code. Let's use the following image as the input bitmap file:
image processing on FPGA verilog
Input bitmap image
Run the simulation for 6ms, close the simulation and open the output image for checking the result. Followings are the output images which are processed by the selected operations in parameter.v:
image processing on FPGA verilog
Output bitmap image after inverting

image processing on FPGA verilog
Output bitmap image after threshold operation

image processing on FPGA verilog
Output bitmap image after subtracting brightness
Since the reading code is to model an image sensor/camera for simulation purposes, it is recommended not to synthesize the code. If you really want to synthesize the processing code and run this directly on FPGA, you need to replace these image arrays (total_memory, temp_BMP, org_R, org_B, org_G) in the code by block memory (RAMs) and design address generators to read image data from the block memory.

After receiving so many questions related to this project, followings are the answers to your questions:
1. Explanation and tutorial on how to run the simulation:

2. The full Verilog code for this image processing project can be downloaded here. Run the simulation about 6ms and close the simulation, then you will be able to see the output image.
3. The reading part operates as a Verilog model of an image sensor/camera (output RGB data, HSYNC, VSYNC, HCLK). The Verilog image reading code is extremely useful for functional verification in real-time FPGA image/video projects. 
4. In this project, I added the image processing part to make an example of image enhancement. You can easily remove the processing part to get only raw image data in the case that you want to use the image sensor model only for verifying your image processing design.
5. The image saving into three separate RGB mems: Because Matlab code writes the image hexadecimal file from the last row to the first row, the RGB saving codes (org_R, org_B, org_G) do the same in reading the temp_BMP memory to save RGB data correctly. You can change it accordingly if you want to do it differently.
6. You might find the following explanation for the BMP header useful if you want to change the image size:
Image size = 768*512*3= 1179648 bytes
BMP header = 54 bytes
BMP File size = Image size + BMP Header = 1179702 Bytes 
Convert it to hexadecimal numbers: 1179702 in Decimal = 120036 in Hexadecimal
Then 4-byte size of BMP file: 00H, 12 in Hexa = 18 Decimal, 00H, 36 in Hexa = 54 Decimal
That's how we get the following values:
BMP_header[ 2] = 54;
BMP_header[ 3] = 0 ;
BMP_header[ 4] = 18;
BMP_header[ 5] = 0 ;
Image width = 768 => In hexadecimal: 0x0300. The 4 bytes of the image width are 0, 3, 0, 0. That's how you get the following values:
BMP_header[18] = 0;
BMP_header[19] = 3;
BMP_header[20] = 0;
BMP_header[21] = 0; 
Image height = 512 => In hexadecimal: 0x0200. The 4 bytes of the image width are 0, 2, 0, 0. That's how we get the following values:
BMP_header[22] = 0;
BMP_header[23] = 2;
BMP_header[24] = 0;
BMP_header[25] = 0;
7. You should not synthesize this code because it is not designed for running on FPGA, but rather for functional verification purposes If you really want to synthesize this code (read and process) and load the image into FPGA for processing directly on FPGA, replace all the temp. variables (org_R, org_B, org_G, tmp_BMP = total_memory) by block RAMs and generate addresses to read the image data (remove the always @(start) and all the "for loops" - these are for simulation purposes). There are two ways: 1. write a RAM code and initialize the image data into the memory using $readmemh; 2. generate a block memory using either Xilinx Core Generator or Altera MegaFunction and load the image data into the initial values of memory (.coe file for Xilinx Core Gen. and .mif for Altera MegaFunction), then read the image data from memory and process it (FSM Design). 
8. In this project, two even and old pixels are read at the same time for speeding up the processing, but you can change the number of pixels being read depending on your design.   
9. The writing Verilog code is also very helpful for testing purposes as you can see the output in BMP format.
10. If you want to do real-time image processing, you can check this for the camera interface code: Basys 3 FPGA OV7670 Camera

Recommended Verilog projects:
2. Verilog code for FIFO memory
3. Verilog code for 16-bit single-cycle MIPS processor
4. Programmable Digital Delay Timer in Verilog HDL
5. Verilog code for basic logic components in digital circuits
6. Verilog code for 32-bit Unsigned Divider
7. Verilog code for Fixed-Point Matrix Multiplication
8. Plate License Recognition in Verilog HDL
9. Verilog code for Carry-Look-Ahead Multiplier
10. Verilog code for a Microcontroller
11. Verilog code for 4x4 Multiplier
12. Verilog code for Car Parking System
13. Image processing on FPGA using Verilog HDL
14. How to load a text file into FPGA using Verilog HDL
15. Verilog code for Traffic Light Controller
16. Verilog code for Alarm Clock on FPGA
17. Verilog code for comparator design
18. Verilog code for D Flip Flop
19. Verilog code for Full Adder
20. Verilog code for counter with testbench
21. Verilog code for 16-bit RISC Processor
22. Verilog code for button debouncing on FPGA
23. How to write Verilog Testbench for bidirectional/ inout ports
28. Verilog code for Decoder
29. Verilog code for Multiplexers
FPGA Verilog VHDL courses

225 comments:

  1. Hi Van,

    My name is Jewel. I'm from India doing B.tech in Manipal University Your code on image processing using verilog HDL was really helpful. I'm doing a project called JPEG encoder using verilog HDL for grayscale image. Can u please help me with a code for this topic?

    Regards,
    JEWEL DOMINIC SAVIO ANTONY

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Van!
      if u have a code related to JPEG compression using forward discrete cosine transform then please send me,,my email id is hamzaali776819@gmail.com

      Delete
    2. may i get full image processing vhdl

      Delete
    3. please share the code to akhilparakkat@gmail.com

      Delete
  2. baydarbasar@yahoo.com

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Emailed you. Kindly keep up to date with FPGA projects using Verilog/ VHDL fpga4student.com. Thanks

      Delete
    2. Hello Van Loi Le, code is very useful. Thanks. Can you please send me full verilog source code and test bench , with the image you have used here
      thanks in advance
      (revanthaero@gmail.com)

      Delete
  3. You are welcome. Please help to like and share the site with your friends: https://www.facebook.com/fpga4student and keep updates with coming projects.Thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hello Van Loi Le, code is very useful. Thanks. Can you please send me full verilog source code

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Kindly keep up to date with FPGA projects using Verilog/ VHDL fpga4student.com. Thanks

      Delete
  5. Hello please share project my email: sylaslly@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Emailed you. Kindly keep up to date with FPGA projects using Verilog/ VHDL fpga4student.com. Thanks

      Delete
    2. hello can you share the project to me too? honhonteriteri@gmail.com

      Delete
  6. Hi code is very useful please send me full code

    ReplyDelete
  7. my mail id is niranjanmehar445@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Emailed you. Kindly keep up to date with FPGA projects using Verilog/ VHDL fpga4student.com. Thanks

      Delete
    2. hey niranjanmehar445@gmail.com
      can you send me the code
      Email: nishantsingla07@gmail.com

      Delete
  8. Can you please send me the full verilog source files? My mail id is gitalive@gmail.com. It'd be very useful for my project in image processing.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Replies
    1. Hi van, can you provide me full source code , I want to learn this project , thx a lot
      my email : dance84327@gmail.com

      Delete
  10. Can you please sned the full verilog source files. My email is cmonterrosad@gmail.com.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Hi,your code is very useful for me. please share project my email: adabi.1373@yahoo.com
    thank you.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Emailed you. Kindly keep up to date with FPGA projects using Verilog/ VHDL fpga4student.com. Thanks

      Delete
    2. Hi,can you please share me the code freely since i can not pay for that. ill be so helpful if you are kind to do this.

      Delete
  12. hi...I find your code more useful in my project. . Can you please share me. . My email: annette307@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  13. Replies
    1. Excellent Implementation.

      Can you please forward me the entire verilog file so that I can use in my project,

      Email: akash.nomul0310@gmail.com

      I have a doubt regarding the two variables used "total_memory" and "sizeOfLengthReal". What values are to be entered?

      Delete
    2. These are size of the image memory. It depends on your image size.

      Delete
  14. Hello please share project my email:thinkalot812@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  15. Hi, my email id is : singhadiaashish@gmail.com , may you please email me the source code.

    ReplyDelete
  16. mail me code :heena09shaikh@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  17. vipul4336@gmail.com,thanks :)

    ReplyDelete
  18. could you please email me the code
    omersalim4901@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  19. Exquisite tutorial on image processing on FPGA using Verilog HDL. I thank you for sharing it. Color Correction Service plays a vital role in image manipulation.

    ReplyDelete
  20. can u please share this code ? my mail id is swarnah235@gmail.com .....
    thanks in advance.

    ReplyDelete
  21. cool!
    fasma@mailinator.com

    ReplyDelete
  22. Very helpful source. i need to load a video file in fpga. can you help me and procedure what i have to follow? thanks in advance.

    my mail id is: sivamanik.44@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  23. Sir,i have followed your blog since 2016 and currently i am doing a project on verilog to design a codec using wavelet transform algorithm,sir i require your help regarding this.Can you help me in completing my project?

    ReplyDelete
  24. nice post ! genwen.zhao@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  25. very good!! i would like to use your code. email anurung@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  26. Can you please send me the code @ sabarishprasanna@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  27. Can you mail the code to harshagopal1@gmail.com ?

    ReplyDelete
  28. Hello, I would greatly appreciate if you could share your code to darkinthewind@live.com
    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  29. please send us the full code and do we need zed-board for the processing the output? my email address is radha.rani9924@gmail.com. Thanks in advance...

    ReplyDelete
  30. Bravo sir. you have done a great job it will assist the new learners like me a lot. Sir can you plz share the code with me so i can practice it. sir please share the full code with me at my email address nasirkhanpak25@gmail.com
    Thanks in advance. Wish you best for luck.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Kindly check your email.
    Admin

    ReplyDelete
  32. I need the complete fpga code.. can I have so?

    ReplyDelete
  33. What is your email?

    ReplyDelete
  34. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  35. Could you please send me the source code. My email address is thelight.bn@gmail.com. Thank you in advance!

    ReplyDelete
  36. can ı get the full verilog code of this process to use in my project, please? It will be so helpful for me. mail: eren199461@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  37. Could you send me the full verilog code please, it's would be very helpful for my project. By the way as a new learner it will help me a lot thank you very much. My email: boy-zaza-@hotmail.com.

    ReplyDelete
  38. Could you send me the full verilog code please, my email: messhajar@gmail.com and thanks alot

    ReplyDelete
  39. could you please send me full verilog code?
    email: paria_gol@ymail.com
    thank you

    ReplyDelete
  40. could you please send me full verilog code, it's would be very helpful for my project.
    email: srinuaruva97@gmail.com
    thank you

    ReplyDelete
  41. It's very useful for me. Could you send me the full verilog code please?
    My email: okgreentea@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  42. Hello,

    This is amazing can i ask for full verilog code? I'm doing one personal project and full code would help me a lot thanks.

    Email: frosty.ever@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. hey frosty.ever@gmail.com
      can you send me the code
      Email: nishantsingla07@gmail.com

      Delete
  43. please send it to me. My email is kabujop4life@gmail.com. Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  44. please send me the codes. My email id is abhishek16961@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  45. LOI LE VAN ... Please mail me the full code as soon as possible it's urgent ... thank you
    my mail id is gupta.shri16@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. please mail me the full code. My email is vinayak.r30@gmail.com
      thanks.

      Delete
  46. can ı get the full verilog code of this process to use in my project. It will be so helpful for me. mail: malliksomu1@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  47. Someone has the code? can you send me?
    fabyes95@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  48. can you plz send me full code at mayuruttarwar98@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  49. Can you send me the code, calebhillary97@gmail.com Thank You

    ReplyDelete
  50. Very good work sir , I would love to have a look at the full code .

    Please email it to me at sai00201@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  51. Great work sir, Can you send me the code, calebhillary97@gmail.com Thank You

    ReplyDelete
  52. Great project thanks

    ReplyDelete
  53. Can you send me the whole code , thanks in advance , cekinmezabdulkerim@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  54. Seems very useful Loi , appreciate it if you send the full source code , mehmetmert.bese@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  55. plz send full source code to meetjana007@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  56. can I ask you?
    I can't use image processing by using verilog. So how to input with image and take output with image?

    ReplyDelete
  57. Which language are you using?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. verilog hdl.
      The challenge is to process the output from the vedio driver to fpga.Since I'm a beginner, I can't even see the input and output.

      Delete
  58. please send me a file. boxisfun@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  59. Please make it clear, The post showed how to read and write images.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. thanks, but the code make me help. so please.

      Delete
    2. thanks, but the code make me help. so please.

      Delete
  60. prat.abhay@gmail.com
    Kindly Mail

    ReplyDelete
  61. Hello, thank you for information, could you send me the source code cagriyalcin01@gmail.com thank you

    ReplyDelete
  62. Thanks, that's great. But on what board did you implement these code?

    ReplyDelete
  63. Pleas send me complete code, my email id is mdanishamir@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  64. Hello, thank you for information, could you send me the source code sureshcme15@gmail.com thank you

    ReplyDelete
  65. Can you please send the entire code
    My email id-ashisharya30@gmail.com
    Thank You...

    ReplyDelete
  66. hello this code is very useful.
    please send to code
    gmlwjd6135@naver.com

    ReplyDelete
  67. Hello van.
    Can you please send me the full verilog source files?
    It will be very useful to me.
    thank you. have a nice day.
    my email is jcy9476@naver.com

    ReplyDelete
  68. Hello Van,
    could you send me the vhdl code? Thanks
    minosse89@hotmail.it

    ReplyDelete
  69. Hello, thank you for information, could you also send me the source code kennethibarra.7416@gmail.com thank you

    ReplyDelete
  70. Can I get the source code please? honhonteriteri@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  71. hello can anyone give me full code for this project my email is kmp8072@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  72. hello can anyone give me full code for this project my email is alibaran78@hotmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  73. Hi Lợi, can you send me full code for this project? I have a project about image processing using Machine Learning and I do not know read a file to a buffer and transfer data from a buffer to another buffer. My email is lehongtuandinh@gmail.com. Thanh you very much for your help!!!

    ReplyDelete
  74. Please send me the full code sir.I want to do this as my project. Thanks in advance.
    ligtruth@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  75. pokemonygz@gmail.com
    can u send me code

    ReplyDelete
  76. Hello could you send me the source code please ? atakancelikkol57@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  77. Can I get the source code please? chenkai525@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  78. Can I get the source code please? chenkai525@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  79. hello sir, please could yo e-mail me the full code (juanrome93@gmail.com) i'm trying to do a project in which i need to load an image in a fpga to do some processing to it, it would very helpfully to have you full code.

    ReplyDelete
  80. could you please email me the source code at myblckmajic2@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  81. Could you please kindly email me the source code at myblackmajic2@gmail.com . I provided an incorrect email id the previous time.

    ReplyDelete
  82. hi...I find your code more useful in my project. . Can you please share me. . My email: sarojshrestha4411@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  83. hi,,,
    if u have a verilog hdl code of jpeg image compression than please send me,,,
    my email id is hamzaali776819@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  84. Great!!!

    Please email me. nganhnam_1307@yahoo.com

    ReplyDelete
  85. good informations.
    can i get your full source code please?
    my e-mail adrress is qq11123@naver.com

    ReplyDelete
  86. good informations.
    can i get your full source code please?
    my e-mail adrress is qq11123@naver.com

    ReplyDelete
  87. I'm unable to execute the code which you given because i didn't understand what are the inputs and outputs clearly and how the memory is allocated. Can you please help me...

    ReplyDelete
  88. Sir, I'm unable to execute the code because I did not understand that what are the total memory and SizeOflengthReal-1. I'm doing a project on that.So can you send me the code please...?
    my g-mail address is:sandhyavasanthapanduri@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  89. The provided code is a good start in image processing on FPGA. Spend some time to figure it out.
    Total memory is the memory to read the image data from .hex file.
    SizeOflengthReal-1 is the size of the total memory. Image size is 768x512 pixels. Each pixel has 3 data (R-G-B). Each datum R or G or B has 8 bits. Then you can calculate the total memory size.

    ReplyDelete
  90. Your example is exactly as I need. Can you email the source code to johnbeer@att.net Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  91. The provided code is good enough for you to start an image processing project on FPGA. Spend some time to figure it out.

    ReplyDelete
  92. what should be the i and j values..

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi, Thanks. I updated the i and j code values. Basically, i and j are the index of the memory to read from or write into all the pixels(R,G,B) of the image.

      Delete
  93. educative post . Liked and appreciate it . keep continue sharing .

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for your kind words. Greatly appreciate it. Sure will continue to give more educative FPGA projects.

      Delete
  94. Thank you, this post is very educative and explained in good manner.please mail me full source code. my mail id is pk.smvdu@gmail.com .

    ReplyDelete
  95. Could you send me the source code please ? dynamogen64@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  96. Could anyone explain how he computed file size in byte (the 4 bytes after 2 signature bytes 'BM' in BITMAP header) please? I'm very confuse. I tried to convert to hexadecimal then compute the file size but it look like not true.

    BMP_header[ 2] = 54;
    BMP_header[ 3] = 0 ;
    BMP_header[ 4] = 18;
    BMP_header[ 5] = 0 ;

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Image size = 768*512*3= 1179648 bytes
      BMP header = 54 bytes
      BMP File size = Image size + BMP Header = 1179702 Bytes
      Convert it to hexadecimal numbers: 1179702 in Decimal = 120036 in Hexadecimal
      Then 4-byte size of BMP file: 00H, 12 in Hexa = 18 Decimal, 00H, 36 in Hexa = 54 Decimal
      That's how you get the values:
      BMP_header[ 2] = 54;
      BMP_header[ 3] = 0 ;
      BMP_header[ 4] = 18;
      BMP_header[ 5] = 0 ;

      Delete
  97. this is a very nice project....is it possible for me to get the full source codes??
    if so please can someone send them to me at mohanty.sunny7@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  98. Could you please send the source code to navya.doe@gmail.com?

    ReplyDelete
  99. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  100. Hi all,
    The provided information on this post are pretty enough for you to get started with image processing on FPGA. Please spend some time to figure it out so that you can learn a lot from the experience.
    This post is a tutorial for image processing on FPGA. Full code will not be provided.
    Thanks.
    Admin

    ReplyDelete
  101. If you have any question, you can ask me via admin@fpga4student.com or comment here. I will help to answer all of the questions.

    ReplyDelete
  102. # ERROR: C:/Modeltech_5.5e/examples/verilog1.v(2): near "#": expecting: ';'
    # ERROR: C:/Modeltech_5.5e/examples/verilog1.v(49): near "[": expecting: ';'
    # ERROR: C:/Modeltech_5.5e/examples/verilog1.v(55): near "]":syntax error
    # ERROR: C:/Modeltech_5.5e/examples/verilog1.v(56): near "]":syntax error

    I am getting these errors when i compile the module for reading and processing.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This post is a tutorial for image processing on FPGA. Full code is not given, but the major part for reading and writing image were provided. Please spend some time to figure it out so that you can learn a lot from the experience.

      Delete
    2. Yes,but i am not able to undertsand where the syntax error is ,even in write module it shows same errors,like near "[": expecting: ';',as above errors,i don't know how to correct it.
      There is also error for parameter in read as well as write module,near "#": expecting: ';'

      Delete
    3. You need to add more code to make it works. Spend some time to figure it out.

      Delete
  103. This code very useful! Could you please send full code to me? My email is nguyenhaitan0907@gmail.com
    Thank you very much!

    ReplyDelete
  104. This code is very useful. Please send it to me. My email is nguyenhaitan0907@gmail.com
    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  105. can you send me the full verilog code.
    nirod_s@yahoo.com

    ReplyDelete
  106. Hey,
    The site is very helpful, can you send me the full verilog code to my email.
    nirod_s@yahoo.com

    ReplyDelete
  107. Can you please send the full verilog code
    My email is vinayak.r30@gmail.com
    Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  108. can someone send the full verilog code. My email is vinayak.r30@gmail.com
    thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  109. my name is tin. I am a student and am studying the filter canny implemented on the FPGA. ADmin has a project on canny filter? help me .

    can you send me?
    tintin1134@gmail.com

    thank you

    ReplyDelete
  110. Hi, your code is very useful .
    Can you please send me full code .
    Thank You

    Email:- nishantsingla07@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  111. can you please send me the full code .
    nishantsingla07@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  112. Hi, your code is very useful .
    Can you please send me full code .
    Thank You

    Email:- thongvan631@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  113. can you please send me full verilog code for ASK on FPGA?
    thank you
    email: onelove55563@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  114. hey can you send me the full verilog code too for xilinx?
    my email is naufal.bap@gmail.com

    ur help is appreciated thanks

    ReplyDelete
  115. I am learning basics of image processing using fpga
    Could you please send me the code
    It would be of great help
    saicharanrachamadugu@ymail.com

    ReplyDelete
  116. kindly send me code at my email nainshah.shah@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  117. hi, I am wondering what "parameter.v" is.

    ReplyDelete
  118. Amazing... Thanks for uploading this project online. I am new to FPGAs and trying to learn image processing on FPGA. This project is an ideal to start up with. Could you please share source code with me on prashantborhade36@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  119. can you please send me the code?

    ReplyDelete
  120. Can you send me the full verilog code?

    My email: akngndz93@gmail.com

    Thank you for your help.

    ReplyDelete
  121. Hi, your code is very useful I need to learn more about this.
    Can you please send me source code .

    Email: thanaphan2008@hotmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  122. Hello, I am a project with Xilinx FPGA.
    currently, I can not input a bitmap in my project code.
    If you share your full code. my project will upgrade.
    Could you send me full code?
    My email address is shun435@gmail.com.
    Thank you for your help.

    ReplyDelete
  123. Hello, I am a project with Xilinx FPGA.
    currently, I can not input a bitmap in my project code.
    If you share your full code. my project will upgrade.
    Could you send me full code?
    My email address is shun435@gmail.com.
    Thank you for your help.

    ReplyDelete
  124. Can you please send me source code .Thank you

    Email: duyviet210894@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  125. Hi I would be happy for the source code, thanks a lot!!
    barakbattach@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  126. Hi I would be happy for the source code, thanks a lot!!
    barakbattach@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  127. Hi, first of all many thanks for putting up these codes. I have used this as a reference material to build a verilog code that could invert a grayscale image. You have here used system verilog functions like $fopen and $fwirte. When I compile the program it states that these system functions are not synthesizable. Did you have the same issue?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. $fopen and $fwrite are not synthesizable. These are for writing image file on PC for verification.

      Delete
    2. hello! can u please send the source code
      tejaswinitm898@gmal.com

      Delete
  128. can you please send me the full code.
    osk702@naver.com

    ReplyDelete
  129. can you please send me the code?

    ReplyDelete
  130. Can you please share the full Verilog code: hemachandu62@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  131. Can you please share the complete Verilog code to hemachandu62@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  132. Hello Van,

    Can you please share the code for full project. It will be a huge help for me.

    My email monzurularash1@gmail.com

    Thank you
    Monzurul

    ReplyDelete
  133. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  134. Kindly can you share me the code for this page:
    My Email is hazoor786@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  135. Hello..your code seems very useful for my project. Can you please send me the full verilog code. Thank you.. good job
    email: rita.abiakl@hotmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  136. Can i have the full coding please ? Because it is a very useful reference for my fyp which is implementation of fractal image compression on FPGA. I can share you my full coding once I get the results. My email is matrices3176@gmail.com

    Thank you . Your help is greatly appreciate.

    ReplyDelete
  137. Hi Van

    This is very helpful for me. Could you also consider send me the source code. Thank you very much. My email is: zzmzc333@gmail.com

    Sincerely,
    Zhiming

    ReplyDelete
  138. Hi Van

    This is very helpful for me. Could you also consider send me the source code. Thank you very much. This is my email: zzmzc333@gmail.com

    Sincerely,
    Zhiming

    ReplyDelete
  139. Can you share this project code with me please it will be a huge help.
    My email: am070794@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  140. Can u mail it to me too pls ...the full code... Email :arunarena123@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  141. Hi,your code is helpful.
    Can you send the code to me.
    Thank you very much.
    My e-mail : alex10130010@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  142. This was very helpful. Could you send me the whole code as soon as possible.

    My mail ID is manchikalapudi.laxmi.15ece@bml.edu.in

    ReplyDelete
  143. sir can u please share the full code for image processing using verilog hdl
    email ID:sanchavihj1997@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  144. Hello
    i want to use an image in my laptop as input of testbench.i do not know verilog code for this.my mean is that i give the address of image(address of place that my image saved in my laptop) and use from that image such as input.please help me.thank you

    ReplyDelete
  145. Hi, Can you send me this project with me ? Thanks
    gunduzozk@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  146. can u send me complete code of this project
    my mail id rajputanilkumar@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  147. Hi, your code is very useful in my Project . Can you please share the complete Verilog code.

    Email : 12ece18@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  148. Hello sir, can you send me the source code please? Will be a huge help. Thanks
    my email: thiagorodrigues.c@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  149. Van, i cant synthesis the code as parameter.v is not not found. What can i do, can u send me v files for the project? I am new for image procesing

    ReplyDelete
  150. Hi van, can you provide me parameter.v file as i am getting the error in that part.

    ReplyDelete
  151. Dear Admin,
    I am grateful to this knowledge transfer.
    kindly send me the parameter.v file and other supported file for running this simulation.
    manimail2007@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  152. Dear Admin,
    Can you please send the entire project files to this email: sakreddy7@gmail.com
    Thanks in advance.

    ReplyDelete
  153. Hi everyone, as there are so many requests, I updated the full code for this project.

    ReplyDelete
  154. Hi,your code is very useful for me. please share project my email: dance84327@gmail.com
    thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  155. Hi Van
    I have a trouble processing the image
    and I can't see the right output result
    this is my email:ayn77543@gmail.com
    If you see this comment can you send a email to me so that I can tell more details.
    Thanks a lot.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If you have any questions, email at admin@fpga4student.com

      Delete
  156. Can anyone tell me how to create the HEX file ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Read the tutorial. There is a Matlab code to do that.

      Delete
  157. Can i get full Vhdl code for my research ? plz

    ReplyDelete
  158. Hi, this is a great resource, thanks so much for sharing. I am trying to build a code in Verilog that can read video files and analyze spectral data. It would be very helpful if you share any knowledge on that as well as email the full source code for this. My email: fariahmahzabeen@gmail.com. Will greatly appreciate your help, many thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  159. pls mail the full code ..my email id is muthuprathiba@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  160. pls mail the full code ..my email id is muthuprathiba@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  161. Hello Van Loi Le, code is very useful. Thanks. Can you please send me full verilog source code and test bench , with the image you have used here
    can you help in other projects ,i have a project related to image registration using verilog
    my email address is: zaidalsadane@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  162. Hello van.
    Can you please send me the full verilog source files?
    It will be very useful to me.
    thank you. have a nice day.
    my email is:zaidalsadane@gmail.com

    i also have a project image regitration using verilog codes can you help me

    ReplyDelete
  163. Hi man
    Can u please send me total verilog code please
    My email is kailase999nikhil@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete

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